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Sunday, December 10, 2017

Israel’s Historic Achievement

Though I consider Trump’s declaration that Jerusalem should be the proper capital by planning to move the American Embassy there to be unnecessarily provocative, he’s not  entirely wrong (though he is ignoring much of the region’s overall history). The following excerpt goes along with the Israeli stance:

“.... the Jews have lived in the land of Israel for over 3,300 years since 1312 B.C.E... They had lived there at least 1,800 years before the Arab conquest of 635 C.E., which lasted only 22 years.”

“Jerusalem was the Jewish capital for over 3,300 years and never was the capital of any Arab or Muslim entity. King David founded Jerusalem; Muhammad never set foot in it. Jews pray facing Jerusalem, and Muslims face Mecca. Jerusalem is mentioned hundreds of times in the Old Testament and not once in the Koran. The Jews have never had any other national homeland. When the Roman Empire later extended its rule to Israel and colonized the land, the Romans decimated the Jewish population and exiled the Jews to Europe and other parts of the empire. In A.D. 70, the Second Temple was destroyed by Titus, who returned to Rome in 71 with 14,000 Jews as slaves and forced them to build the Roman Coliseum. But the Jews never lost the connection to their ancestral home.
Through the centuries of Ottoman rule and the years of the British mandate after World War I, the Jews kept faith in their history and came back—to the displeasure of the others ("Arabs" for short) who had moved in. Deadly Arab riots against Jews occurred in 1920, 1929, and 1936-1939. In World War II, the Jews themselves fought on two fronts, fending off attacks by the Arabs who favored the Nazis and serving alongside the British against Hitler. There was not one inch on all the surface of the Earth that the Jews could call home until the 1947 vote of the United Nations in favor of the establishment of Jewish and Arab states. The United States under President Truman was the first to recognize the new state, who cited Deuteronomy 1:8: "Behold, I have given up the land before you; go in and take possession of the land which the Lord has sworn unto your fathers through Abraham, through Isaac, and through Jacob."
Thus ended the longest exile ever endured by a people. After almost 2,000 years of homelessness and wandering since the Romans sacked Jerusalem, the Jewish people came miraculously home.
This is a story without parallel, of a love of a people for the land of Israel. In this land in ancient times, the Jewish people were born. In this land in modern times, the Jewish people were reborn. They have never left Israel voluntarily and returned when they could, from more than a hundred countries speaking more than 80 languages, a modern-day gathering of the exiles. More than 3,000 years earlier, Moses had prophesied, "Even if you have been banished to the most distant land under the heavens, from there the Lord your God will gather you and bring you back." And so it was.
The day after the vote for partition, Arab gunmen began ambushing Jews, and then five Arab armies invaded. That marked the start of the tragedy that persists today. The Palestinians who were urged by Arab leaders to leave Israel have never been integrated with their coreligionists. All these years since 1948, their "host" countries have held them hostage in camps (and the integrated refugees have now grown to several million people). They cannot be returned, for if that were to happen, there would be no state at all for the Jewish people. The Republican nominee for the presidency in 1940, Wendell Willkie, summed up the competing claims this way: "The Arabs have a good case in Palestine. There is only one thing wrong with it—the Jews have a better case." Time and again, the Palestinians have been offered an Arab state next to Israel: first, in the partition plan of 1947; then, in the Oslo accords; then at Camp David in 2000; and finally, in countless declarations since then by both Israeli and international leaders. All have met with a violent rejection by the Palestinians and by the Arab countries....”

Israel’s Historic Achievement:
https://www.usnews.com/opinion/mzuckerman/articles/2008/05/16/israels-historic-achievement

Moses quote:
http://biblehub.com/deuteronomy/30-4.htm

The Standard Solar Model and the Greenhouse Effect on Early Earth

We know that the energy output of a newborn star (sun) is less than as it ages. The Standard Solar Model indicates that our sun would have been at about 70% of the current level during the first part of its existence. This means that the Earth would’ve been a ‘giant snowball’ but for the high levels of methane and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at that time. The ‘greenhouse effect’ kept the planet unfrozen. That is, until Cyanobacteria evolved and their photosynthesizing released oxygen that broke down the methane into CO2 and then basaltic weathering caused the free CO2 to be absorbed to the point that the planet froze over.
Nowadays, the sun is much brighter while greenhouse gases are fortunately much lower. However, mankind is disrupting the balance between oxygen and CO2 by artificially unsequestering large amounts of carbon. This is causing temperatures to rise and to release ever increasing amounts of methane via melting permafrost and methane hydrate degasification. The ocean's ability to absorb excess carbon dioxide is decreasing and ocean acidification is increasing. The greenhouse effect, instead of being a giver of life, will increasingly become a taker.

Early Earth:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Earth

Faint Sun Paradox:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faint_young_Sun_paradox

Astrobiology of methane and CO2:
Note that methane breaks down into carbon dioxide which is stable -
https://www.astrobio.net/geology/earths-early-atmosphere/

What is climate change:
http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-24021772